No Exploits Required

This article discusses the limitations of relying solely on exploiting vulnerabilities in cybersecurity, arguing that defenders often struggle due to the inherent complexity and interconnectedness of modern networks. The author draws parallels to early hacking experiences, highlighting the unrealistic simplicity of simulated hacking scenarios compared to the realities of widespread network exposure. Recent trends, such as the prevalence of initial access vectors not relying on exploits, reinforce the idea that defenders face significant challenges due to the sheer volume of reachable systems and the difficulty of maintaining strict security boundaries.