Threat intelligence
- Suspected origin
- Russia
- First seen
- 1996-01-01 00:00:00
- Motivation
- Information theft and espionage
- Targeted sectors
- Aerospace, Defense, Education, Embassies, Energy, Government, High-Tech, IT, Media, NGOs, Pharmaceutical, Research, Retail
- TLP
- WHITE
Turla is a Russian-based threat group that has infected victims in over 45 countries, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies since 2004. Heightened activity was seen in mid-2015. Turla is known for conducting watering hole and spear-phishing campaigns and leveraging in-house tools and malware. Turla’s espionage platform is mainly used against Windows machines, but has also been seen used against macOS and Linux machines.
Turla has been known to also infiltrate malicious infrastructure from other APT groups such as Transparent Tribe, APT 36 in 2022.
Also known as
ATK 13BelugasturgeonBlue PythonCTG-8875G0010Group 88Iron HunterITG12KryptonMakersmarkPacifier APTPensive UrsaPopeyeSecret BlizzardSIG15SIG2SIG23SnakeSUMMITTAG-0530TurlaUNC4210Venomous BearWaterbugWhiteBearWraith
Tooling and malware
CarbonComRATCrutchEpicGazerHyperStackKazuarKOPILUWAKLightNeuronLunarLoaderLunarMailLunarWebMosquitoPenquinPowerStallionTinyTurlaUroburosArpcertutilEmpireIronNetInjectorMimikatzNBTscannbtstatNetnetstatPsExecRegSysteminfoTasklist
MITRE ATT&CK techniques
T1005 Data from Local SystemT1025 Data from Removable MediaT1090 ProxyT1102 Web ServiceT1105 Ingress Tool TransferT1110 Brute ForceT1112 Modify RegistryT1685 Disable or Modify ToolsT1007 System Service DiscoveryT1012 Query RegistryT1016 System Network Configuration DiscoveryT1018 Remote System DiscoveryT1049 System Network Connections DiscoveryT1057 Process DiscoveryT1082 System Information DiscoveryT1083 File and Directory DiscoveryT1120 Peripheral Device DiscoveryT1124 System Time DiscoveryT1201 Password Policy DiscoveryT1615 Group Policy DiscoveryT1106 Native APIT1189 Drive-by CompromiseT1570 Lateral Tool TransferT1068 Exploitation for Privilege EscalationT1055 Process InjectionT1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
Coverage 7
threat-intel
The UK and EU have jointly sanctioned Russian individuals and entities involved in cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns, coinciding with a US cybersecurity advisory highlighting ongoing Russian state-sponsored attac…

threat-intel
This week’s security news highlights several concerning vulnerabilities and attacks, including a DirtyClone Linux kernel flaw, exploitation of PTC Windchill vulnerabilities, and the emergence of new malware like Gaslight…

apt
The Turla group, a long-standing Russian cyber-espionage team, has expanded its operations against Ukraine by deploying a new malware strain called StockStay. This malware, developed since December 2022, targets Ukrainia…

threat-intel
Russia-linked APT Turla has been deploying a new .NET backdoor, dubbed StockStay, to conduct ongoing cyber espionage against Ukrainian government and military organizations, as well as entities with interests in Italian…
threat-intel
Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) has identified a new backdoor, STOCKSTAY, developed and deployed by the Russian state-sponsored threat actor Turla. This multi-component backdoor, built using .NET and leveraging a…

threat-intel
In 2025, the Russian-aligned threat actor Gamaredon significantly ramped up its cyberespionage operations targeting Ukraine, utilizing a sophisticated and evolving toolkit. The group, linked to the FSB, employed a combin…
threat-intel
Russian threat actors, including Shadow-Earth-066 (UAC-0226) and Earth Dahu (Primitive Bear, Shuckworm), are continuing to exploit a long-standing vulnerability (CVE-2025-8088) in WinRAR to conduct data theft and cyber e…
